3 back-to-school sleep tips for children, teens

The morning rush before school can be chaotic on the best days. And after a summer of staying up late and sleeping in, getting your children to bed earlier — and up on time for school — may feel overwhelming.

Doctors and other health care providers recommend getting your children back on track now, rather than waiting until the last minute, for a gradual transition back to regular sleep schedules.

A good night’s sleep plays an important role in many areas of life, from learning and comprehension to behavior and moods, according to Kimberly Mebust, MD, a MultiCare Sleep Medicine physician.

School-aged children should aim for 10–11 hours per night; teens should get eight to nine; and adults seven to eight, Dr. Mebust says.

“A lot of parents are shocked to find out how much sleep a child needs,” she says.

Without good sleep, children and teens may have difficulty concentrating in school and feel irritable and cranky. Eventually, poor sleep can lead to poor performance on tests, as well as behavior problems and obesity.

It can be a difficult transition from irregular summer sleep schedules to regimented school-year bedtimes. Here are some tips for getting your children back to a regular sleep schedule in time for that all-important first day of school.

1. Make it gradual

Unless your child’s bedtime routine hasn’t changed much over the summer, don’t wait until the night before school starts to move your child’s bedtime. It will only frustrate you both, and make that first day of school even tougher.

“The longer children have to adjust, the better,” Dr. Mebust says.

Try moving your child’s bedtime 15 minutes earlier each night over the course of a couple of weeks — or at least a week — to make for a more realistic and gradual change.

2. Limit screen time

Studies have linked bedtime screen use with increased time to fall asleep, decreased REM sleep, suppressed levels of melatonin and other adverse effects — making it even more important to keep kids’ phones out of their rooms.

Screens include phones, tablets, light-emitting e-books and even television. They all emit “blue light,” which suppresses the production of melatonin, the primary hormone that triggers sleepiness.

“Blue light is a more stimulatory light pattern for our brains,” Dr. Mebust says.

She recommends avoiding screens entirely at least an hour before bedtime. If your child wants to read before bed, printed books are a better option.

3. Stick to a schedule, even on the weekends

It’s important to keep a routine going, even on the weekends when it’s tempting to stay up a little later and sleep in.

Dr. Mebust recommends weekend sleep/wake times be no more than an hour later than usual. So if your children normally go to bed at 9pm on weekdays, make sure they’re in bed by 10pm on the weekends, at the latest.

It’s a challenging task to stick to a bedtime routine, so just try to stick to it as much as possible. If you miss a day here and there, it’s not the end of the world.

Is your child getting enough sleep but still tired?

If you know your child is getting an adequate amount of sleep but still acts cranky, tired, has trouble focusing or needs to take naps, it may be a sign of a sleep disorder.

Sleep disorders are treatable and can be diagnosed by taking part in a sleep evaluation.

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in August 2015 and updated in August 2018.

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