A hysterectomy is a common gynecologic surgery that is used to treat a variety of conditions, such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis or some forms of cancer. During this procedure, a surgeon removes some or all female reproductive organs.
For many patients, this surgery can significantly improve quality of life, and in some cases, it can be lifesaving. Having a hysterectomy can also cause a wide range of emotions because a person cannot become pregnant and will no longer menstruate (experience a period) after undergoing this surgery.
If your doctor is recommending a hysterectomy, we’ll help you choose the right option, understand what to expect after this procedure and support you during recovery.
Types of hysterectomies
Supracervical hysterectomy: Only the uterus is removed.
Total hysterectomy: The uterus and cervix are both removed.
Radical hysterectomy or modified radical hysterectomy: This is a more extensive surgery that includes removal of the uterus and cervix, often due to cancer. It may also be necessary to remove a portion of the vagina, fallopian tubes, ovaries and lymph nodes to determine how far cancer has spread.
Advanced surgical options for hysterectomy
Whenever possible, our obstetrics surgeons use minimally invasive techniques, such as robotic-assisted surgery, when performing hysterectomies. Minimally invasive approaches involve smaller incisions and offer advantages like reduced pain, less scarring, fewer complications and quicker recovery.
However, it is important to note that minimally invasive surgery is not always an option. There may be times where a traditional open surgical technique is necessary, for example, when the uterus is very large, there are large uterine fibroids, or if cancer of the uterus, ovaries or cervix is possible.
Your surgeon will discuss what surgical options may work best and create a care plan that meets your needs and goals.
What to expect after a hysterectomy
A hysterectomy requires recovery time in the hospital, which can range from an overnight stay to a few days. Our team of doctors and nurses will make sure you are as comfortable as possible during your stay.
After discharge from the hospital, a full recovery from a hysterectomy will take approximately four to six weeks. During this time, you should abstain from sex and avoid lifting heavy objects.
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