Gynecologic Cancer

Gynecologic cancer starts in the female reproductive organs, such as the cervix, ovaries or uterus. Approximately 100,000 women in the U.S. are diagnosed with gynecologic cancers each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some gynecologic cancers can be prevented and effectively treated, particularly if they are detected early.

The main types of gynecologic cancer include:

• Cervical cancer
• Ovarian cancer
• Uterine (endometrial) cancer
• Vaginal cancer
• Vulvar cancer

In addition to treating gynecologic cancers, our gynecologic oncology team treats gestational trophoblastic disease and some noncancerous (benign) conditions, such as endometriosis and uterine fibroids.

Symptoms of many benign conditions can also be symptoms of gynecologic cancer. If you experience any of the following, contact your doctor or other health care provider:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Abdominal or back pain
• Bloating
• Frequent need to urinate
• Itching or burning
• Changes in vulvar color or skin

Treatment for gynecologic cancers depends on several factors, including the location, type and severity of the cancer. Gynecologic oncologists at MultiCare use the latest techniques in cancer treatment, including surgical and nonsurgical approaches.

When surgery is part of the treatment plan, we use minimally invasive techniques whenever possible. Minimally invasive surgery, which uses smaller incisions than open procedures, often results in less pain after surgery and a quicker return to everyday activities. Nonsurgical treatments for gynecologic cancer may include chemotherapy, immunotherapy or radiation therapy.

Your oncologist will discuss the most suitable treatment options with you. Together, you will create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve the best possible outcome and quality of life. Learn more about cancer treatment options and support services at MultiCare.

Like other cancers, early detection is key to better outcomes for gynecologic cancers. Cervical cancer is the only gynecologic cancer that has a screening test. The Pap test (also known as a Pap smear) can detect precancerous cells in the cervix. Appropriate treatment can prevent these cells from developing into cancer. Routine Pap tests are recommended for women ages 21 to 65. Learn more about risks, prevention and screening.